Determination of Vanadium in Urine by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Using Hot Injection and Preconcentration Into the Graphite Tube
نویسندگان
چکیده
É proposto um procedimento para a determinação direta de vanádio em amostras de urina por espectrometria de absorção atômica com atomização eletrotérmica em forno de grafite usando injeção à quente e pré-concentração dentro do tubo de grafite. Três aliquotas de 60 μL foram injetados seqüencialmente dentro do atomizador pré-aquecido a uma temperatura de 110 oC. As etapas de secagem e pirólise foram repetidas após cada injeção. Às amostras de urina foram adicionados o modificador químico fluoreto de bário (100 mg L) e o surfactante Triton X-100 (0,3% v v). A vazão da amostra durante a injeção dentro do tubo pré-aquecido foi de 0,5 μL s. Os limites de detecção e de quantificação sem pré-concentração foram, respectivamente, 0,54 e 1,82 μg L, e com pré-concentração 0,11 e 0,37 μg L. O teste de adição e recuperação foi empregado em amostras de urina para avaliar a exatidão do procedimento proposto. Os valores de recuperação obtidos variaram de 96,0 a 103,0% para as adições de 0,8 a 3,5 μg L V. O procedimento proposto possibilita a determinação de vanádio sem nenhum pré-tratamento e com mínima diluição da amostra.
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