Determination of Vanadium in Urine by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Using Hot Injection and Preconcentration Into the Graphite Tube

نویسندگان

  • Kelly G. Fernandes
  • Ana Rita A. Nogueira
  • José A. Gomes Neto
  • Joaquim A. Nóbrega
چکیده

É proposto um procedimento para a determinação direta de vanádio em amostras de urina por espectrometria de absorção atômica com atomização eletrotérmica em forno de grafite usando injeção à quente e pré-concentração dentro do tubo de grafite. Três aliquotas de 60 μL foram injetados seqüencialmente dentro do atomizador pré-aquecido a uma temperatura de 110 oC. As etapas de secagem e pirólise foram repetidas após cada injeção. Às amostras de urina foram adicionados o modificador químico fluoreto de bário (100 mg L) e o surfactante Triton X-100 (0,3% v v). A vazão da amostra durante a injeção dentro do tubo pré-aquecido foi de 0,5 μL s. Os limites de detecção e de quantificação sem pré-concentração foram, respectivamente, 0,54 e 1,82 μg L, e com pré-concentração 0,11 e 0,37 μg L. O teste de adição e recuperação foi empregado em amostras de urina para avaliar a exatidão do procedimento proposto. Os valores de recuperação obtidos variaram de 96,0 a 103,0% para as adições de 0,8 a 3,5 μg L V. O procedimento proposto possibilita a determinação de vanádio sem nenhum pré-tratamento e com mínima diluição da amostra.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Determination of Cadmium by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after its Separation and Preconcentration by Syringe to Syringe Dispersive Liquid Phase Microextraction-Solidified Floating Organic Drop

The application of syringe to syringe dispersive liquid phase microextraction-solidified floating organic drop was extended for the separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of cadmium ions from water and cereal samples. The extracted cadmium was quantified by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Factors affecting the complex formation as well as microextraction efficiency such...

متن کامل

Utilization of electrodeposition on a graphite probe modified with palladium in determination of lead by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry in water and environmental samples

In this work a rapid and selective procedure for separation and preconcentration of lead(Pb2+) before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) wasdeveloped. The procedure is based on the electrodeposition on a graphite probe modified withpalladium. The lead was deposited from acetate buffer solution at pH 5.5. Various parameters,such as pH of solutions, deposition ...

متن کامل

Preconcentration and Determination of Lead for Trace Levels in Water and Wastewater Samples by Vortex-Assisted Microextraction Using TPAS as a New Synthetic Complexing Agent with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Detection

A simple and rapid solidified vortex assisted 1-undecanol based liquid-liquid microextraction technique was proposed for preconcentration of trace levels of lead ions. The extraction solvent (1-undecanol) was dispersed into the aqueous samples by the assistance of vortex agitator. 100 µL of 1-undecanol containing ethyl (2Z)-3-[(5-chloro-7-methyl[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidi...

متن کامل

Air-assisted Liquid Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amount of Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions in Water Samples

A simple, rapid and efficient method has been developed for the extraction, preconcentration and determination of cobalt (II) and nickel (II) ions in water samples by air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (AALLME) coupled with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). In the proposed method, much less volume of an organic solvent was used as the extraction solvent in the abs...

متن کامل

Elimination of Chemical and Spectral Interferences in Measurement of Trace Elements in Urine and Blood by Combined Electrodeposition-Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

A combined electrodeposition-ETAAS technique has been applied to the analysis of Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn in biological samples in order to overcome interferences and to minimize sample pretreatment. It requires minimal sample preparation with the electrolysis process aiding partial decomposition of the organic matrix, adequate for the release and deposition of trace elements. In an initia...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004